Patterns of Urban Growth and Development Essay

The ontogenesis and maturement of urban has consistently grown globally. This is as a result of human factor and environmental influence. Growth and development is the change to a better state comp atomic number 18d to former state. urbanisation has increase or soly in paltry countries compared to developed countries. In both pitiable and prosperous countries, there are distinct factors that contribute to either to growth or dominate the growth of the urban areas. urbanization is there fore, the gap of a city and its suburbs over the rural areas at the fringe of an urban area.Patterns of urban growth and development Industrialization is one of the factors that have contributed to urbanization. This changes the constitution of economic production of any country. In both rich and poor countries, each potion of land id disposed to a certain use i. e. commercial, industrial and residential areas are separated. The sensing of growth is by allocating land to different uses. In other words large tracts of land are devoted a single use and are separated from one other by none used fields, roads or rail lines, or other barriers.This results to separation from where hatful go to work and where they do their shopping. Urbanization in rich countries toss offs much more land compared to poor countries, on the other hand urbanization in poor countries seem to consume more land delinquent to construction of single family homes compared to apartments construct in developed countries. In rich countries more land is required to build parking because of the increasing number of automobiles compared to poor countries.The impact of low assiduity development in poor countries where many communities are less developed or urbanized land is increasing at a double-quick rate than the population. The critics that arise in urban development in rich countries are health and environmental issues. Urban growth has been associated with some prohibit environmental and publ ic health matters. The primary cause of these negative outcomes is that urbanization leads to people having to depend on the automobile because it will be a greater distance to travel and people will not be able to walk or ride their bicycles to their destinations.Vehicle ownership has give-up the ghost widespread in the rich countries, health officers recommend health benefits of suburbs due to soot and industrial fumes in the city center. However, air in modern suburbs is not necessarily cleaner than air in urban neighborhoods. In fact, the most polluted air is on crowded highways, where people in suburbs tend to spend more time. On average, suburban residents grow pollution and carbon emissions than the urban counterparts because of the higher number of driving.Urbanization in rich countries is partly responsible for the decline in socialization. Close neighborhoods gouge contribute to casual social interactions among neighbors, while low-density urbanization creates barriers to interaction. Urbanization tends to replace public spaces much(prenominal) as parks with private spaces such as fenced-in backyards. Residents of urbanized neighborhoods rarely walk for transportation, which reduces opportunities for salute-to-face contact with neighbors. thither is also a much concern over the accommodate in growth pattern in both rich and poor countries.In rich countries housing are quite expensive due to call for compared to poor countries, the housing has become a scarce commodity in most developed countries, the housing affordability compared to earning is much high. In poor countries cheaper housing is available due to reduced number of urbanization and demand Suburbs are blamed in rich countries for what they see as homogeneity of club and culture, leading to urbanization of suburb developments of people with similar race and background. (Stein, 1993). remainder Growth pattern in both the poor and the rich countries face similar quarrels in most cases . Environmental hazards are more accustomed to developed countries compared to poor countries due to industrialization. Housing is come scarce in rich countries than in poor countries for more people work in urban areas where industrialization is more prone than in poor countries where most people lives in rural areas.ReferencesStein, J. (1993). Growth Management The planning challenge of the 1990s. Sage Publications.